REVIEW ARTICLES        

1.  Castells M, Khan DA, Phillips EJ.  Penicillin Allergy. N Engl J Med. 2019; 381: 2338-235
    
2.  Shenoy ES, Macy E, Rowe T, et al. Evaluation and management of penicillin allergy.
   JAMA. 2019; 321: 188-198.
   
   

3. Khan DA, Banerji A, Blumenthal KG, et al. Drug allergy: A 2022 practice parameter update. J. Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022; 150: 1333-1393.

   
   
4. Stone CA, Trubiano J, Coleman DT, et al. The challenge of de-labeling penicillin allergy.
   Allergy; 2020: 273-288.

A.

1. Shenoy ES, Macy E, Rowe T, Blumenthal KG.
   Evaluation and management of penicillin allergy. JAMA. 2019; 321:188-199.
   
   
2. Sullivan TJ, Wedner J, Shatz GS, et al.  Skin testing to detect penicillin allergy. J Allergy Clin  
   Immunol. 1981; 68: 171-180.
   
   
3. Blumenthal KG, Shenoy ES, Huang M, et al. The impact of reporting a prior penicillin allergy on the treatment of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. PLoS One. 2016;
   11: e0159406.
   
4. Jeffries MN, Narayanan PP, Shuster JE, et al. Consequences of avoiding beta-lactams in patients with beta-lactam allergies. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016; 137: 1148-1153.
   
   
5. Al-Hasan MN, Acker EC, Kohn JE, et al. Impact of penicillin allergy on empirical carbapene use in gram-negative bloodstream infections: an antimicrobial stewardship opportunity.
   Pharmacotherapy. 2017; 38: 42-50.
   
   
6.  Pongdee T and Li JT. Evaluation and management of penicillin allergy. Mayo Clin Proc.  2018;
   93: 101-107.
   
   
7. Blumenthal KG, Ryan EE, Li Y, et al. The impact of a reported penicillin allergy on surgicalinfection risk. Clin Inf Dis 2018.
   66: 329-336.
   
   
8. Dellinger EP, Jain R, and Puttinger PS. The influence of reported penicillin allergy. Clin Inf Dis.
   2018; 66: 337-338.
   
   
9.  Trubiano JA, Stone CA, Grayson ML, et al. The 3c’s of antibiotic allergy-classification, cross-reactivity, and collaboration. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017;
   5: 1532-1542      
   
   
10.  Romano A, Valluzzi RL, Caruso C, Maggioletti M, Quaratino D, Gaeta F. Cross-reactivity and tolerability of cephalosporins in patients with Ig-E mediated hypersensitivity to penicillins.
    J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018; 6: 1662-1672.     
    
    
11. Gaeta F, Valuzzi RL, Alonzi C, Maggioletti M, Caruso C, Romano A. Tolerability of aztreonam and carbapenems in patients with Ig-E mediated hypersensitivity to penicillins. J Allergy Clin
    Immunol. 2015; 135: 972-976.       
    
    
12.  Kim MH, Lee JM. Diagnosis and management of immediate hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2014; 6: 485-495.
    
    
13.  Blanca M, Torres MJ, Garcia JJ, etal. Natural evolution of skin test sensitivity in patients allergic to beta-lactam antibiotics. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103: 918-924.
    
    
14. Gell PGH, Coombs RRA. The classification of allergic reactions underlying disease. IN: Coombs, R.R.A., Gells, P.G.H. (Eds.), Clinical Aspects of Immunology. Blackwell, Oxford. 1963.
    
    
15. Dispenza MC. Classification of hypersensitivity reactions. Allergy Asthma Proc 2019:
    40; 470-473.
    
    
16. Chen JR, Tarver SA, Alvarez KS, Tran T, Khan DA. A proactive approach to penicillin allergy testing In hospitalized patients. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017:
    5; 686-693.
    
    
17. Devchand M, Kirkpatrick CMJ, Stevenson W, et al. Evaluation of a pharmacist-led penicillin allergy de-labelling ward round: A Novel Antimicrobial Stewardship Intervention.
    J Antimicrob Chemother 2019: 74; 1725-1730.
    
    
18. Package Insert. PRE-PEN. Available online: https://www.penallergytest.com
    
    
19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Internet). Evaluation and diagnosis of penicillin allergy for healthcare professionals. Available from: http://www.CDC.gov/antibiotic-use/clinicians/penicillin-allergy.html.
    
    
20. Macy E, Vyles D. Who needs penicillin allergy testing. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018:
    121;523-529.
    
    
21. Ban KA, Minei JP, Laronga CC, et al. American College of Surgeons and Surgical Infection Society; surgical site infection guidelines. 2016 update. J Am Coll Surg. 2017;
    224: 59-74.
    
    
22. Lam PW, Tarighi P, Elligsen M, et al. Self-reported beta-lactam allergy and the risk of surgical site infection: A retrospective cohort study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2020;
    41: 1-6.
    
    
23. Zagursky RJ, Pichichero ME. Cross reactivity in beta-lactam allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
    2018; 6: 72-81.
    
    
24. Vorobeichi KL, Weber EA, Tarshis J. Misconceptions surrounding penicillin allergy: implications for anaesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 2018;
    127: 642-649.
    
    
25. Lam PW, Tarighi P, Elligsen M, et al. Impact of Allergy Clarification for Cefazolin Evidence-based Prescribing Tool (ACCEPT) on receipt of preferred perioperative prophylaxis: an interrupted time study. Clin Infect Dis 2020;
    71: 2955-2957.
    
    
26. Collins CD, Scheidel C, Anam K, et al. Impact of an antibiotic side chain-based cross reactivity chart combined with enhanced allergy assessment processes for surgical prophylaxis antimicrobials in patients with beta-lactam allergies. Clin Infect Dis 2021; 72: 1404-1412.
    
    
27. Norton AE, Konvinse K, Phillips EJ, Broyles AD. Antibiotics allergy in pediatrics. Pediatrics 2018;
    141: 1-17.
    
    
28. Macy E, Vyles D. Who needs penicillin testing? Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2018; 121:
    523-529.
    
    
29. Lammatteo M, Alvarez Arango S, Ferastraoaru D, et al. Safety and outcome of oral graded challenges to amoxicillin without prior skin testing. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2019;
    7: 236-243.
    
    
30. Vyles D, Chiu A, Simpson P, et al. Parent-reported penicillin allergy symptoms in the pediatric emergency department. Acad Pediatr 2017;
    17: 251-255.
    
    
31. Shaker M, McWilliam S, Greenhawt M. Update on penicillin allergy delabeling. Curr Opin Pediatr 2020;
    32: 321-327.
    
    
32. Bauer ME, MacBrayne C, Stein A, et al. A multidisciplinary quality improvement initiative to facilitate penicillin allergy delabeling among hospitalized pediatric patients. Hosp Pediatr 2021;
    11: 427-434.
    
    
33. Mill C, Primeau MN, Medoff E. et al. Assessing the diagnostic properties of a graded oral provocation challenge for the diagnosis of immediate and non-immediate reactions to amoxicillin in children. JAMA Pediatr 2016;
    170: e 160033.
    
    
34. Caubet JC, Eigenmann PA. Managing possible antibiotic allergy in children. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2012;
    25: 279-285.
    
    
35. Romano A, Gaeta F, Valluzzi RL, et al. Absence of cross reactivity to carbapenems in patients with delayed hypersensitivity to penicillins. Allergy 2013;
    68: 1618-1621.
    
    
36. Atanaskovic-Markovic M, Gaeta F, Medjo B, et al. Tolerability of meropenem in children with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to penicillins. J Allergy Immunol 2016:
    138: 179-186.
37. Tempark T, John S, Rerknimitr P, et al. Drug-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions: insights into clinical presentation, immunopathogenesis, diagnostic methods,treatment, and pharmacogenomics. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2022; 13: 1-21.